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The Polish People's Republic State Apparatus and the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region
In: Przegląd narodowościowy: Review of nationalities, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 251-264
ISSN: 2543-9391
Abstract
The article analyzes the situation of the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region in the years 1945-1989. Being part of the so-called "Western Territories", the Lubuskie Region, first as the Zielona Góra Voivodship and later divided into Zielona Góra Voivodship and Gorzów Voivodship, attracted a number of ethnic minorities, including Gypsies. "e article presents how local political and security authorities reacted to the presence of the Roma people, adapting central laws, most notably the 1964 forced settlement bill, to local situation. In their analysis, the authors use documents held in various local and central archives, including the Institute of National Remembrance archive and Ministry of the Interior archive.
Papusza – From Traitor to Heroine
The authors of the article focus the concept of alternative theatre, the Polish alternative theatre experience as a part of universal countercultural movement, the outdoor and site specific theatre festivals as a tool for social change and the future prospects of the alternative theatre in Poland. The term "alternative theatre" assumes the conscious adoption of a critical andrebellious attitude against the existing social and political status quo. What is more, it assumes a desire by artists of the theatre to supplant the existing methods of social communication with other, more creative ways, which better contribute to the self-development of individuals who participate in the process. Here, theatrical performance signifies the wish of theatrical artists tochange the structure of their contemporaries' perception and valorisation of the world.
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